Minimal norm interpolation in harmonic Hilbert spaces and Wiener amalgam spaces on locally compact abelian groups

DOI10.1215/KJM/1250281068MaRDI QIDQ2474979zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 20 March 2008

Published in Journal of Mathematics of Kyoto University (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0502093

zbMATH Keywords

biorthogonal sequencesharmonic Hilbert spaceslocally compact abelian groupsminimal norm interpolationoptimal interpolationreproducing kernelRiesz sequencesSobolev spacesWiener amalgam spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Spline approximation (41A15) (L^p)-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A15) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms on locally compact and other abelian groups (43A25)

Abstract: The family of harmonic Hilbert spaces is a natural enlargement of those classical $L^2$-Sobolev space on $R^d$ which consist of continuous functions. In the present paper we demonstrate that the use of basic results from the theory of Wiener amalgam spaces allows to establish fundamental properties of harmonic Hilbert spaces even if they are defined over an arbitrary locally compact abelian group $G$. Even for $G=R^d$ this new approach improves previously known results. In this paper we present results on minimal norm interpolators over lattices and show that the infinite minimal norm interpolations are the limits of finite minimal norm interpolations. In addition, the new approach paves the way for the study of stability problems and error analysis for norm interpolations in harmonic Hilbert and Banach spaces on locally compact abelian groups.

Review text

The authors introduce the concept of harmonic Hilbert space over a locally compact abelian group, establish the properties of these spaces, and provide a characterization of minimal norm interpolation. The paper is organized as follows: Section 1 is introductory. Section 2 introduces the notation and states basic facts of harmonic analysis on compact abelian groups that will be used to prove the main statements. The next section gives a short overview of Wiener amalgam spaces and contains a summary of some of their important properties. Weight functions are introduced in Section 4, where the authors derive the reproducing kernel of harmonic Hilbert spaces. It is then shown in Section 5 how the concept of Riesz basis leads to certain principal shift invariant subspaces. In particular, it follows that the biorthogonal system of uniform translates of the kernel is generated by the same family of translates of the so-called Lagrange interpolator. Section 6 contains the core results of the paper, namely the explicit derivation of minimal norm interpolations. The final section discusses the approximation of the minimal norm interpolation by optimal interpolations of finite samples.

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Cited in

(4)

• On harmonic Hilbert spaces on compact abelian groups
• Correction to: ``On harmonic Hilbert spaces on compact abelian groups
• Sobolev spaces on compact groups
• An algebra structure for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

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