The cosmological constant and dark energy in braneworlds

DOI10.1007/S10714-007-0552-XMaRDI QIDQ2481670zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazuya Koyama

Publication date 14 April 2008

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.1557

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We review recent attempts to address the cosmological constant problem and the late-time acceleration of the Universe based on braneworld models. In braneworld models, the way in which the vacuum energy gravitates in the 4D spacetime is radically different from conventional 4D physics. It is possible that the vacuum energy on a brane does not curve the 4D spacetime and only affects the geometry of the extra-dimensions, offering a solution to the cosmological constant problem. We review the idea of supersymmetric large extra dimensions that could achieve this and also provide a natural candidate for a quintessence field. We also review the attempts to explain the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe from the large-distance modification of gravity based on the braneworld. We use the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model to demonstrate how one can distinguish this model from dark energy models in 4D general relativity. Theoretical difficulties in this approach are also addressed.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(25)

• Accelerated expansion from braneworld models with variable vacuum energy
• De Sitter brane-world solution in 5-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
• Fine-tuning of the cosmological constant in brane worlds
• Cosmology in multiply warped braneworld scenario
• OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ON PHANTOM CROSSING DGP GRAVITY
• Brane cosmological constant in two-brane warped geometry model
• Energy bounds for static spherically symmetric spacetime in \(f(R,G)\) gravity
• HYBRID CHAPLYGIN GAS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5608770 (Why is no real title available?)
• EFFECTIVE COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT IN BRANE COSMOLOGY
• DARK ENERGY IN GLOBAL BRANE UNIVERSE
• BRANE–BULK ENERGY EXCHANGE AND AGEGRAPHIC DARK ENERGY
• The hierarchy problem, radion mass, localization of gravity and 4D effective Newtonian potential in string theory on \(S^{1}/Z_{2}\)
• Smooth tensionful higher-codimensional brane worlds with bulk and brane form fields
• NEW VISTAS IN BRANEWORLD COSMOLOGY
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2102172 (Why is no real title available?)
• Study of circular geodesics and shadow of rotating charged black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter immersed in plasma
• LIMITS ON THE INTEGRATION CONSTANT OF THE DARK RADIATION TERM IN BRANE COSMOLOGY
• Interpreting the cosmic history of the Universe through five-dimensional supergravity
• Brane-world gravity
• The cosmological constant problem from a brane-world perspective
• Crossing the phantom divide in extended Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati gravity
• Dynamical system analysis of chameleon mechanism in Brans-Dicke scalar-tensor model
• Cosmological constant from gauge fields on extra dimensions
• Living with phantoms fields in a sheet spacetime

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