P-partition products and fundamental quasi-symmetric function positivity

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2007.01.003MaRDI QIDQ2482912zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Thomas Lam, Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Publication date 28 April 2008

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609249

zbMATH Keywords

positivityquasi-symmetric functions\(P\)-partition generating functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorics of partially ordered sets (06A07)

Abstract: We show that certain differences of products of $P$-partition generating functions are positive in the basis of fundamental quasi-symmetric functions L_alpha. This result interpolates between recent Schur positivity and monomial positivity results of the same flavor. We study the case of chains in detail, introducing certain ``cell transfer operations on compositions and an interesting related ``L-positivity poset. We introduce and study quasi-symmetric functions called ``wave Schur functions and use them to establish, in the case of chains, that the difference of products we study is itself equal to a single generating function K_{P, heta} for a labeled poset (P, heta). In the course of our investigations we establish some factorization properties of the ring of quasisymmetric functions.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1268810 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1941570 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cylindric skew Schur functions
• Enriched 𝑃-Partitions
• Schur positivity and Schur log-concavity
• Temperley-Lieb Pfaffinants and Schur \(Q\)-positivity conjectures
• The algebra of quasi-symmetric functions is free over the integers

Cited in

(15)

• Temperley-Lieb Pfaffinants and Schur \(Q\)-positivity conjectures
• Representation stability for sequences of 0-Hecke modules
• Chain decomposition and the flag \(f\)-vector.
• Free quasi-symmetric functions, product actions and quantum field theory of partitions
• Equality of \(P\)-partition generating functions.
• Quasysimmetric invariants for families of posets
• Quasisymmetric and Schur expansions of cycle index polynomials
• Multivariate correlation inequalities for \(P\)-partitions
• Quasisymmetric functions distinguishing trees
• Positivity among \(P\)-partition generating functions
• A partition inequality involving products of two $q$-Pochhammer symbols
• \(P\)-partitions and \(p\)-positivity
• \(P\)-partitions and \(p\)-positivity
• The probability of positivity in symmetric and quasisymmetric functions
• Cell transfer and monomial positivity

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