Computing spin networks
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Publication:2484201
DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2005.01.005zbMATH Open1072.81013arXivquant-ph/0410105OpenAlexW3100539275MaRDI QIDQ2484201FDOQ2484201
Authors: Annalisa Marzuoli, M. Rasetti
Publication date: 1 August 2005
Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We expand a set of notions recently introduced providing the general setting for a universal representation of the quantum structure on which quantum information stands. The dynamical evolution process associated with generic quantum information manipulation is based on the (re)coupling theory of SU(2) angular momenta. Such scheme automatically incorporates all the essential features that make quantum information encoding much more efficient than classical: it is fully discrete; it deals with inherently entangled states, naturally endowed with a tensor product structure; it allows for generic encoding patterns. The model proposed can be thought of as the non-Boolean generalization of the quantum circuit model, with unitary gates expressed in terms of 3nj coefficients connecting inequivalent binary coupling schemes of n+1 angular momentum variables, as well as Wigner rotations in the eigenspace of the total angular momentum. A crucial role is played by elementary j-gates (6j symbols) which satisfy algebraic identities that make the structure of the model similar to "state sum models", employed in discretizing Topological Quantum Field Theories and quantum gravity. The spin network simulator can thus be viewed also as a Combinatorial QFT model for computation. The semiclassical limit (large j's) is discussed.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0410105
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- Quantum physics, topology, formal languages, computation: a categorical view as homage to David Hilbert
- Quantum and semiclassical spin networks: from atomic and molecular physics to quantum computing and gravity
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