Ergodic dynamics of the stochastic Swift-Hohenberg system

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Publication:2485362



Abstract: The Swift-Hohenberg fluid convection system with both local and nonlocal nonlinearities under the influence of white noise is studied. The objective is to understand the difference in the dynamical behavior in both local and nonlocal cases. It is proved that when sufficiently many of its Fourier modes are forced, the system has a unique invariant measure, or equivalently, the dynamics is ergodic. Moreover, it is found that the number of modes to be stochastically excited for ensuring the ergodicity in the local Swift-Hohenberg system depends {em only} on the Rayleigh number (i.e., it does not even depend on the random term itself), while this number for the nonlocal Swift-Hohenberg system relies additionally on the bound of the kernel in the nonlocal interaction (integral) term, and on the random term itself


The authors consider the local and nonlocal generalized Swift-Hohenberg equation with stochastic perturbations. The equation is examined in the Hilbert space \(H= L^2_{\text{loc}}(0,2\pi)\). Stochastic perturbations are given as Brownian motion in a finite-dimensional subspace (of sufficiently large dimension) of \(H\). Using the estimates, essentially due to the dissipation term, they prove the existence of an invariant measure for the equation and the convergence of the probability law of the solution to this invariant measure. In the case of local interaction, the cubic term, thanks to its sign, has a dissipative effect. In the case of nonlocal interaction, the corresponding term is controlled thanks to the hypothesis on the integration core.



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