Dynamics of the universe with global rotation
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Abstract: We analyze dynamics of the FRW models with global rotation in terms of dynamical system methods. We reduce dynamics of these models to the FRW models with some fictitious fluid which scales like radiation matter. This fluid mimics dynamically effects of global rotation. The significance of the global rotation of the Universe for the resolution of the acceleration and horizon problems in cosmology is investigated. It is found that dynamics of the Universe can be reduced to the two-dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical system. Then the construction of the Hamiltonian allows for full classification of evolution paths. On the phase portraits we find the domains of cosmic acceleration for the globally rotating universe as well as the trajectories for which the horizon problem is solved. We show that the FRW models with global rotation are structurally stable. This proves that the universe acceleration is due to the global rotation. It is also shown how global rotation gives a natural explanation of the empirical relation between angular momentum for clusters and superclusters of galaxies. The relation is obtained as a consequence of self similarity invariance of the dynamics of the FRW model with global rotation. In derivation of this relation we use the Lie group of symmetry analysis of differential equation.
The main aims of this paper is to study the dynamics of the FRW universe with global rotation. It is shown that the analysis of the model dynamics is more effective after rewriting the basic equation to the new form with dimensionless quantities. Then a two-dimensional dynamical system is obtained in which coefficients have a simple interpretation of a density parameter of fluid fulfilling the Universe in the present epoch. The presented formalism gives a natural base to discuss the influence of global rotation on acceleration of the Universe.
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