Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model

DOI10.1007/S10955-004-2723-4MaRDI QIDQ2487835zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Makoto Homma, Chigak Itoi

Publication date 8 August 2005

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405388

zbMATH Keywords

exact solutionflat-band Hubbard modelspin-waveferromagnetic domain wall ground stategapless excitation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the half-filled lowest band in a fixed magnetization subspace. The ground states with these structures are degenerate with all-spin-up or all-spin-down states under the open boundary condition. We represent a spin one-point function in terms of local electron number density, and find the domain wall structure in our model. We show the existence of gapless excitations above a domain wall ground state in dimensions higher than one. On the other hand, under the periodic boundary condition, the ground state is the all-spin-up or all-spin-down state. We show that the spin-wave excitation above the all-spin-up or -down state has an energy gap because of the anisotropy.

Recommendations

• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model with a gapless nearly-flat band
• A gapless charge mode induced by the boundary states in the half-filled Hubbard open chain
• Physical picture of the gapped excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional Hubbard model.
• Elementary excitations in the Hubbard model with boundaries
• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• Spin gapless bond-ordered phase in the extended Hubbard chain with spin-dependent repulsion
• Strongly correlated flat-band systems: the route from Heisenberg spins to Hubbard electrons
• Absence of pair binding in the U= Hubbard model
• Absence of highest-spin ground states in the Hubbard model

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1377903 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dobrushin states in quantum lattice systems
• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model. Examples from models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard models with degenerate single-electron ground states
• Finite-volume excitations of the 111 interface in the quantum \(XXZ\) model
• Gibbs State Describing Coexistence of Phases for a Three-Dimensional Ising Model
• Instability of interfaces in the antiferromagnetic \(XXZ\) chain at zero temperature
• On the spectra of the kink for ferromagnetic \(XXZ\) models
• Stability of ferromagnetism in Hubbard models with nearly flat bands.
• The spectral gap for the ferromagnetic spin-\(J\) \(XXZ\) chain
• The spectral gap of the ferromagnetic \(XXZ\) chain

Cited in

(3)

• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• Defect-induced edge ferromagnetism and fractional spin excitations of the SU(4) \(\pi\)-flux Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice

This page was built for publication: Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2487835)