Gapless excitation above a domain wall ground state in a flat-band Hubbard model

DOI10.1007/S10955-004-2723-4zbMATH Open1079.82023arXivcond-mat/0405388OpenAlexW2081335046MaRDI QIDQ2487835FDOQ2487835

Authors: Makoto Homma, Chigak Itoi 

Publication date: 8 August 2005

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a set of exact ground states with a localized ferromagnetic domain wall and with an extended spiral structure in a deformed flat-band Hubbard model in arbitrary dimensions. We show the uniqueness of the ground state for the half-filled lowest band in a fixed magnetization subspace. The ground states with these structures are degenerate with all-spin-up or all-spin-down states under the open boundary condition. We represent a spin one-point function in terms of local electron number density, and find the domain wall structure in our model. We show the existence of gapless excitations above a domain wall ground state in dimensions higher than one. On the other hand, under the periodic boundary condition, the ground state is the all-spin-up or all-spin-down state. We show that the spin-wave excitation above the all-spin-up or -down state has an energy gap because of the anisotropy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0405388

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zbMATH Keywords

exact solutionflat-band Hubbard modelspin-waveferromagnetic domain wall ground stategapless excitation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
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• Title not available (Why is that?)

Cited In (3)

• Exact Solutions of Domain Wall and Spiral Ground States in Hubbard Models
• Ferromagnetic domain wall and spiral ground states in one-dimensional deformed flat-band Hubbard model
• Defect-induced edge ferromagnetism and fractional spin excitations of the SU(4) \(\pi\)-flux Hubbard model on honeycomb lattice

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