Attentional modulation of firing rate and synchrony in a model cortical network
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Publication:2500155
DOI10.1007/S10827-006-6358-0zbMATH Open1120.92008arXivq-bio/0512021OpenAlexW2156537762WikidataQ48549628 ScholiaQ48549628MaRDI QIDQ2500155FDOQ2500155
Authors: Calin Buia, P. H. E. Tiesinga 
Publication date: 23 August 2006
Published in: Journal of Computational Neuroscience (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: When attention is directed into the receptive field of a V4 neuron, its contrast response curve is shifted to lower contrast values (Reynolds et al, 2000, Neuron 26:703). Attention also increases the coherence between neurons responding to the same stimulus (Fries et al, 2001, Science 291:1560). We studied how the firing rate and synchrony of a densely interconnected cortical network varied with contrast and how they were modulated by attention. We found that an increased driving current to the excitatory neurons increased the overall firing rate of the network, whereas variation of the driving current to inhibitory neurons modulated the synchrony of the network. We explain the synchrony modulation in terms of a locking phenomenon during which the ratio of excitatory to inhibitory firing rates is approximately constant for a range of driving current values. We explored the hypothesis that contrast is represented primarily as a drive to the excitatory neurons, whereas attention corresponds to a reduction in driving current to the inhibitory neurons. Using this hypothesis, the model reproduces the following experimental observations: (1) the firing rate of the excitatory neurons increases with contrast; (2) for high contrast stimuli, the firing rate saturates and the network synchronizes; (3) attention shifts the contrast response curve to lower contrast values; (4) attention leads to stronger synchronization that starts at a lower value of the contrast compared with the attend-away condition. In addition, it predicts that attention increases the delay between the inhibitory and excitatory synchronous volleys produced by the network, allowing the stimulus to recruit more downstream neurons.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/q-bio/0512021
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Cites Work
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- Asynchronous States and the Emergence of Synchrony in Large Networks of Interacting Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons
- Effects of Noisy Drive on Rhythms in Networks of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Rapid Temporal Modulation of Synchrony by Competition in Cortical Interneuron Networks
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