Normal and generalized Bose condensation in traps: one dimensional examples

DOI10.1023/B:JOSS.0000044057.55220.51zbMATH Open1125.82306arXivcond-mat/0311658OpenAlexW3105445501MaRDI QIDQ2507531FDOQ2507531

Authors: András Sütö 

Publication date: 11 October 2006

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the following results. (i) One-dimensional Bose gases which interact via unscaled integrable pair interactions and are confined in an external potential increasing faster than quadratically undergo a complete generalized Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at any temperature, in the sense that a macroscopic number of particles are distributed on a o(N)number of one-particle states. (ii) In a one dimensional harmonic trap the replacement of the oscillator frequency omega by omegaln N/N gives rise to a phase transition at a=hbaromega�eta=1 in the noninteracting gas. For a<1 the limit distribution of n_0/N^a is exponential and <n_0>/N^a tends to 1. For a>1 there is BEC with a condensate density <n_0>/N going to 1-1/a. For a>=1, (ln N/N)(n_0-<n_0>) is asymptotically distributed following Gumbel's law. For any a>0 the free energy is -(pi^2/6a�eta)N/ln N+o(N/ln N), with no singularity at a=1. (iii) In Model (ii) both above and below the critical temperature the the gas undergoes a complete generalized BEC, thus providing a coexistence of ordinary and generalized condensates below the critical point. (iv) Adding an interaction <U_N>=o(Nln N) to Model (ii) we prove that a complete generalized BEC occurs at all temperatures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0311658

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zbMATH Keywords

interactionsone dimensiontrapped Bose gasgeneralised Bose-Einstein condensation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Cited In (7)

• Thermodynamic limit and proof of condensation for trapped bosons
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic trap: Effect of interactions on \(T_c\)
• The spatial and momentum distribution of Bose-Einstein condensation in harmonic traps
• Mean-field interacting boson random point fields in weak harmonic traps
• The effect of a natural trap (the boundary of the volume) on the Bose distribution of quantum particles in the three-dimensional and two-dimensional cases
• Rigorous investigation of the reduced density matrix for the ideal Bose gas in harmonic traps by a loop-gas-like approach
• Chemical potential for the Bose gases in a one-dimensional harmonic trap

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