CLT for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck branching particle system

DOI10.1214/EJP.V20-4233MaRDI QIDQ2515909zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Radosław Adamczak, Piotr Miłoś

Publication date 7 August 2015

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.4559

zbMATH Keywords

central limit theoremGalton-Watson processsupercritical branching particle systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: In this paper we consider a branching particle system consisting of particles moving according to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process in $Rd$ and undergoing a binary, supercritical branching with a constant rate $lambda>0$. This system is known to fulfil a law of large numbers (under exponential scaling). In the paper we prove the corresponding central limit theorem. The limit and the CLT normalisation fall into three qualitatively different classes. In, what we call, the small branching rate case the situation resembles the classical one. The weak limit is Gaussian and normalisation is the square root of the size of the system. In the critical case the limit is still Gaussian, however the normalisation requires an additional term. Finally, when branching has large rate the situation is completely different. The limit is no longer Gaussian, the normalisation is substantially larger than the classical one and the convergence holds in probability. We prove also that the spatial fluctuations are asymptotically independent of the fluctuations of the total number of particles (which is a Galton-Watson process).

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