Integrals over polytopes, multiple zeta values and polylogarithms, and Euler's constant

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Publication:2518079



Abstract: Let T be the triangle with vertices (1,0), (0,1), (1,1). We study certain integrals over T, one of which was computed by Euler. We give expressions for them both as a linear combination of multiple zeta values, and as a polynomial in single zeta values. We obtain asymptotic expansions of the integrals, and of sums of certain multiple zeta values with constant weight. We also give related expressions for Euler's constant. In the final section, we evaluate more general integrals -- one is a Chen (Drinfeld-Kontsevich) iterated integral -- over some polytopes that are higher-dimensional analogs of T. This leads to a relation between certain multiple polylogarithm values and multiple zeta values.


The integral \(I_n=\int_0^1\int_{1-y}^1\frac{(-\ln xy)^n}{xy}\,dx\,dy\) is shown to be a sum of multiple zeta values, \(I_n=n!\sum_{k=0}^n\zeta(n-k+2,\{1\}_k)\), and \(I_n=P(\zeta(2),\zeta(3),\dots,\zeta(n+2))\) for some polynomial with rational coefficients, which is explicitly given in the restatement of Theorem 1 on page 573. Combining this, it allows an expression for \(\zeta(n,\{1\}_k)\) as a polynomial in \(\zeta(2),\dots,\zeta(n+k)\) with rational coefficients, and the interesting relation \(\zeta(k+2,\{1\}_l)=\zeta(l+2,\{1\}_k)\). The asymptotic expansion \(\frac{I_n}{n!}\sim\sum_{k=1}^\infty\binom{2k}{k}\frac1{k^{n+2}}\) is derived. A formula for \(I_{-1}\) is derived, and a similar formula for Euler's constant \(\gamma\). The authors discuss a number of examples.











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