Discrete characterizations of wave front sets of Fourier-Lebesgue and quasianalytic type

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Wave front sets in context of PDEs (35A18) Operations with distributions and generalized functions (46F10)

Abstract: We obtain discrete characterizations of wave front sets of Fourier-Lebesgue and quasianalytic type. It is shown that the microlocal properties of an ultradistribution can be obtained by sampling the Fourier transforms of its localizations over a lattice in

m a t h b b R^{d}

. In particular, we prove the following discrete characterization of the analytic wave front set of a distribution

f i n m a t h c a l D^{'} (O m e g a)

. Let

L a m b d a

be a lattice in

m a t h b b R^{d}

and let

U

be an open convex neighborhood of the origin such that

U c a p L a m b d a^{*} = 0

. The analytic wave front set

W F_{A} (f)

coincides with the complement in

O m e g a i m e s (m a t h b b R^{d} s e t m i n u s 0)

of the set of points

(x_{0}, x i_{0})

for which there are an open neighborhood

V s u b s e t O m e g a c a p (x_{0} + U)

of

x_{0}

, an open conic neighborhood

G a m m a

of

x i_{0}

, and a bounded sequence

(f_{p})_{p i n m a t h b b N}

in

m a t h c a l E^{'} (O m e g a c a p (x_{0} + U))

with

f_{p} = f

on

V

such that for some

h > 0

[ sup_{mu in Gamma cap Lambda} |widehat{f_p} (mu)| |mu|^p leq h^{p+1}p!:, qquad forall p in mathbb{N}. ]

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