Regions of stability for a linear differential equation with two rationally dependent delays
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Publication:255456
DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.4955zbMATH Open1366.37063arXiv1308.1427OpenAlexW1991319287MaRDI QIDQ255456FDOQ255456
Authors: Timothy C. Busken, Joseph M. Mahaffy 
Publication date: 9 March 2016
Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Stability analysis is performed for a linear differential equation with two delays. Geometric arguments show that when the two delays are rationally dependent, then the region of stability increases. When the ratio has the form 1/n, this study finds the asymptotic shape and size of the stability region. For example, a delay ration of 1/3 asymptotically produces a stability region 44.3% larger than any nearby delay ratios, showing extreme sensitivity in the delays. The study provides a systematic and geometric approach to finding the eigenvalues on the boundary of stability for this delay differential equation. A nonlinear model with two delays illustrates how our methods can be applied.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.1427
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Linear functional-differential equations (34K06) Stability theory of functional-differential equations (34K20) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15) Stability, separation, extension, and related topics for functional equations (39B82)
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