Locally sparse reconstruction using the ^1,-norm

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Publication:256102

DOI10.3934/IPI.2015.9.1093zbMATH Open1332.65062arXiv1405.5908OpenAlexW2963047269MaRDI QIDQ256102FDOQ256102


Authors: Pia Heins, Michael Möller, Martin Burger Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 March 2016

Published in: Inverse Problems and Imaging (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper discusses the incorporation of local sparsity information, e.g. in each pixel of an image, via minimization of the ell1,infty-norm. We discuss the basic properties of this norm when used as a regularization functional and associated optimization problems, for which we derive equivalent reformulations either more amenable to theory or to numerical computation. Further focus of the analysis is put on the locally 1-sparse case, which is well motivated by some biomedical imaging applications. Our computational approaches are based on alternating direction methods of multipliers (ADMM) and appropriate splittings with augmented Lagrangians. Those are tested for a model scenario related to dynamic positron emission tomography (PET), which is a functional imaging technique in nuclear medicine. The results of this paper provide insight into the potential impact of regularization with the ell1,infty-norm for local sparsity in appropriate settings. However, it also indicates several shortcomings, possibly related to the non-tightness of the functional as a relaxation of the ell0,infty-norm.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.5908




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