D-branes and short distances in string theory
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Publication:2565166
Abstract: We study the behavior of D-branes at distances far shorter than the string length scale~. We argue that short-distance phenomena are described by the IR behavior of the D-brane world-volume quantum theory. This description is valid until the brane motion becomes relativistic. At weak string coupling this corresponds to momenta and energies far above string scale. We use 0-brane quantum mechanics to study 0-brane collisions and find structure at length scales corresponding to the eleven-dimensional Planck length () and to the radius of the eleventh dimension in M-theory (). We use 0-branes to probe non-trivial geometries and topologies at sub-stringy scales. We study the 0-brane 4-brane system, calculating the 0-brane moduli space metric, and find the bound state at threshold, which has characteristic size . We examine the blowup of an orbifold and are able to resolve the resulting down to size . A 0-brane with momentum approaching is able to explore a larger configuration space in which the blowup is embedded. Analogous phenomena occur for small instantons. We finally turn to 1-branes and calculate the size of a bound state to be , the 1-brane tension scale.
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