Quadratic zero-difference balanced functions, APN functions and strongly regular graphs

DOI10.1007/S10623-014-0022-XMaRDI QIDQ256565zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Claude Carlet, Guang Gong, Yin Tan

Publication date 9 March 2016

Published in Designs, Codes and Cryptography (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.2903

zbMATH Keywords

almost perfect nonlinear functionsstrongly regular graphszero-difference balanced functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Polynomials over finite fields (11T06) Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects) (11T71)

Abstract: Let $F$ be a function from $mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ to itself and $delta$ a positive integer. $F$ is called zero-difference $delta$-balanced if the equation $F(x+a)-F(x)=0$ has exactly $delta$ solutions for all non-zero $ainmathbb{F}_{p^n}$. As a particular case, all known quadratic planar functions are zero-difference 1-balanced; and some quadratic APN functions over $mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ are zero-difference 2-balanced. In this paper, we study the relationship between this notion and differential uniformity; we show that all quadratic zero-difference $delta$-balanced functions are differentially $delta$-uniform and we investigate in particular such functions with the form $F=G(x^d)$, where $gcd(d,p^n-1)=delta+1$ and where the restriction of $G$ to the set of all non-zero $(delta+1)$-th powers in $mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is an injection. We introduce new families of zero-difference $p^t$-balanced functions. More interestingly, we show that the image set of such functions is a regular partial difference set, and hence yields strongly regular graphs; this generalizes the constructions of strongly regular graphs using planar functions by Weng et al. Using recently discovered quadratic APN functions on $mathbb{F}_{2^8}$, we obtain $15$ new $(256,85,24,30)$ negative Latin square type strongly regular graphs.

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Cited in

(11)

• A generic method to construct zero-difference balanced functions
• Disjoint difference families from Galois rings
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