Linear stability analysis of resonant periodic motions in the restricted three-body problem

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Publication:2570980



Abstract: The equations of the restricted three-body problem describe the motion of a massless particle under the influence of two primaries of masses 1−mu and mu, 0leqmuleq1/2, that circle each other with period equal to 2pi. When mu=0, the problem admits orbits for the massless particle that are ellipses of eccentricity e with the primary of mass 1 located at one of the focii. If the period is a rational multiple of 2pi, denoted 2pip/q, some of these orbits perturb to periodic motions for mu>0. For typical values of e and p/q, two resonant periodic motions are obtained for mu>0. We show that the characteristic multipliers of both these motions are given by expressions of the form 1pmsqrtC(e,p,q)mu+O(mu) in the limit muo0. The coefficient C(e,p,q) is analytic in e at e=0 and C(e,p,q)=O(eabsp−q). The coefficients in front of eabsp−q, obtained when C(e,p,q) is expanded in powers of e for the two resonant periodic motions, sum to zero. Typically, if one of the two resonant periodic motions is of elliptic type the other is of hyperbolic type. We give similar results for retrograde periodic motions and discuss periodic motions that nearly collide with the primary of mass 1−mu.












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