Noncommutative dynamics of random operators

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Publication:2575465




Abstract: We continue our program of unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics in terms of a noncommutative algebra calA on a transformation groupoid Gamma=EimesG where E is the total space of a principal fibre bundle over spacetime, and G a suitable group acting on Gamma. We show that every aincalA defines a random operator, and we study the dynamics of such operators. In the noncommutative regime, there is no usual time but, on the strength of the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, there exists a one-parameter group of automorphisms of the algebra calA which can be used to define a state dependent dynamics; i.e., the pair (calA,phi), where phi is a state on calA, is a ``dynamic object. Only if certain additional conditions are satisfied, the Connes-Nikodym-Radon theorem can be applied and the dependence on phi disappears. In these cases, the usual unitary quantum mechanical evolution is recovered. We also notice that the same pair (calA,phi) defines the so-called free probability calculus, as developed by Voiculescu and others, with the state phi playing the role of the noncommutative probability measure. This shows that in the noncommutative regime dynamics and probability are unified. This also explains probabilistic properties of the usual quantum mechanics.









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