Notes on very ample vector bundles on 3-folds

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Publication:2580947



Abstract: Let CalE be a very ample vector bundle of rank two on a smooth complex projective threefold X. An inequality about the third Segre class of CalE is provided when KX+detCalE is nef but not big, and when a suitable positive multiple of KX+detCalE defines a morphism XoB with connected fibers onto a smooth projective curve B, where KX is the canonical bundle of X. As an application, the case where the genus of B is positive and CalE has a global section whose zero locus is a smooth hyperelliptic curve of genus geq2 is investigated, and our previous result is improved for threefolds.


Let \(X\) be a smooth complex projective threefold and \(\mathcal E\) a very ample vector bundle of rank two on \(X\). The paper under review investigates pairs \((X,\mathcal E)\) as above such that \(H=K_X + \det \mathcal E\) is nef and a suitable positive multiple of \(H\) defines a morphism with connected fibers \(\pi:X \to B\) onto a smooth curve. The main result of the paper consists in inequalities concerning the third Segre class of \(\mathcal E\), obtained by using the double point formula. Using these inequalities it is proved that, if the zero locus of a global section of \(\mathcal E\) is a smooth hyperelliptic curve \(C\) of genus \(g(C) \geq 2\), \(B\) has positive genus, and \(\pi\) is a \(\mathbb P^2\) bundle then the restriction of \(\mathcal E\) to the fibers of \(\pi\) is \(T\mathbb P^2\), \(g(C)=4\) and \(g(B)=1\). These results allow the authors to improve the classification theorem of pairs \((X,\mathcal E)\) with curve genus \(g(X,\mathcal E)=2\) in the case \(\dim X=3\).











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