Nonpertubative contributions in quantum-mechanical models: the instantonic approach

DOI10.4310/CMS.2003.V1.N2.A3MaRDI QIDQ2583437zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors J. Casahorran

Publication date 16 January 2006

Published in Communications in Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0012038

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of manifolds of mappings to the sciences (58D30) Path integrals in quantum mechanics (81S40)

Abstract: We review the euclidean path-integral formalism in connection with the one-dimensional non-relativistic particle. The configurations which allow to construct a semiclassical approximation classify themselves into either topological (instantons) and non-topological (bounces) solutions. The quantum amplitudes consist on an exponential associated with the classical contribution multiplied by the fluctuation factor which is given by a functional determinant. The eigenfunctions as well as the energy eigenvalues of the quadratic operators at issue can be written in closed form due to the shape-invariance property. Accordingly we resort to the zeta-function method to compute the functional determinants in a systematic way. The effect of the multi-instantons configurations is also carefully considered. To illustrate the instanton calculus in a relevant model we go to the double-well potential. The second popular case is the periodic-potential where the initial levels split into bands. The quantum decay rate of the metastable states in a cubic model is evaluated by means of the bounce-like solution.

Recommendations

• Multi-instantons and exact results. I: conjectures, WKB expansions, and instanton interactions
• Calculation of the level splitting of energy and the decay rate of some one-dimensional potentials by instantons method
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1749714
• Multi-instantons and exact results. II: Specific cases, higher-order effects, and numerical calculations
• INSTANTON SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR POTENTIAL IN FINITE SIZE

Cited in

(14)

• MAKING AN ANALOGY BETWEEN A MULTI-CHAIN INTERACTION IN CHARGE DENSITY WAVE TRANSPORT AND THE USE OF WAVE FUNCTIONALS TO FORM S–S′ PAIRS
• AN OPEN QUESTION: ARE TOPOLOGICAL ARGUMENTS HELPFUL IN SETTING INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR TRANSPORT PROBLEMS IN CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS?
• New instantons in the double-well potential
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2059309 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1749714 (Why is no real title available?)
• Lamé instantons
• Instantons in four-Fermi term broken supersymmetric quantum mechanics with general potential
• Calculation of the determinant of shape invariant operators.
• INSTANTON SOLUTION OF A NONLINEAR POTENTIAL IN FINITE SIZE
• Nonperturbative square-well approximation to a quantum theory
• Basic and fluctuating periodic instantons in quantum tunneling
• Analysis of non-perturbative fluctuations in a triple-well potential
• A NEW S-S′ PAIR CREATION RATE EXPRESSION IMPROVING UPON ZENER CURVES FOR I-E PLOTS
• Calculation of the level splitting of energy and the decay rate of some one-dimensional potentials by instantons method

This page was built for publication: Nonpertubative contributions in quantum-mechanical models: the instantonic approach

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2583437)