The Boltzmann equation from quantum field theory

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2012.11.046MaRDI QIDQ261125zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. Drewes, S. Mendizabal, Christoph Weniger

Publication date 22 March 2016

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1301

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

Abstract: We show from first principles the emergence of classical Boltzmann equations from relativistic nonequilibrium quantum field theory as described by the Kadanoff-Baym equations. Our method applies to a generic quantum field, coupled to a collection of background fields and sources, in a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime. The analysis is based on analytical solutions to the full Kadanoff-Baym equations, using the WKB approximation. This is in contrast to previous derivations of kinetic equations that rely on similar physical assumptions, but obtain approximate equations of motion from a gradient expansion in momentum space. We show that the system follows a generalized Boltzmann equation whenever the WKB approximation holds. The generalized Boltzmann equation, which includes off-shell transport, is valid far from equilibrium and in a time dependent background, such as the expanding universe.

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