Infinite-dimensional cohomology of SL₂( Z[t,t^-1]).

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Publication:2629892



Abstract: For J an integral domain and F its field of fractions, we construct a map from the 3-skeleton of the classifying space for {Gamma} = SL_2(J[t,1/t]) to a Euclidean building on which {Gamma} acts. We then find an infinite family of independent cocycles in the building and lift them to the classifying space, thus proving that the cohomology group H2(SL_2(J[t,1/t]);F) is infinite-dimensional.


Let \(J\) be an integral domain with identity and \(F\) be the field of fractions of \(J\). Consider the group \(\Gamma:=\mathrm{SL}_2(J[t,t^{-1}])\). The main result of this paper is that the second cohomology group \(H^2(\Gamma,\mathbb Q)\) is infinite-dimensional, thus generalizing a known result for \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z[t,t^{-1}])\). Following a similar construction by \textit{K.-U. Bux} and \textit{K. Wortman} [Algebr. Geom. Topol. 6, 839-852 (2006; Zbl 1128.20037)], the author constructs a Euclidean building \(X\) with an action of \(\Gamma\) (satisfying certain desired properties). Further, a \(\Gamma\)-equivariant map is constructed from the classifying space of \(\Gamma\) to \(X\). Of particular interest for second degree cohomology is the 3-skeleton of the classifying space. Cocycles are explicitly constructed over \(X\) and then lifted to the classifying space via this map. In such a manner an infinite family of independent 2-cocycles is constructed, thus proving the theorem.











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