Chiral current generation in QED by longitudinal photons

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.05.008MaRDI QIDQ2631402zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 29 July 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.01402

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Thermal quantum field theory (81T28) Anomalies in quantum field theory (81T50) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

Abstract: We report the generation of a pseudovector electric current having imbalanced chirality in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It propagates along the external applied magnetic field B as a chiral magnetic effect in QED. It is triggered by a perturbative electric field parallel to B, associated to a pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along B. An electromagnetic chemical potential was introduced, but our results remain valid even for vanishing chemical potential. A nonzero fermion mass was assumed, which is usually considered vanishing in the literature. In the quantum field theory formalism at finite temperature and density, an anomaly relation for the axial current was found for a medium of massive fermions. It bears some analogy to the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly. From the expression for the chiral current in terms of the photon self-energy tensor in a medium, it is obtained that electrons and positrons scattered by longitudinal photons (inside the light cone) contribute to the chiral current, as well as the pair creation due to longitudinal photons (out of light cone). In the static limit, an electric pseudovector current is obtained in the lowest Landau level

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Cites work

• Motion in a Constant Magnetic Field
• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals

Cited in

(6)

• Spontaneous generation of spin current from the vacuum by strong electric fields
• Radiative instability of quantum electrodynamics in chiral matter
• On magnetostatics of chiral media
• Conformal magnetic effect at the edge: a numerical study in scalar QED
• Equilibrium electric current of massive electrons with anomalous magnetic moments induced by a magnetic field and the electroweak interaction with matter
• Understanding anomalous particle production in massless QED via time-varying \(\theta\) angle

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