An indecomposable continuum as subpower Higson corona

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Publication:2631604



Abstract: In this paper, we study the topological properties of the subpower Higson corona of proper metric spaces and show that the subpower Higson corona of the half open interval with the usual metric is an indecomposable continuum. Some surjective maps from the Higson type coronas onto the Higson type compactifications of the half open interval are also constructed.


A metric space is called proper if all its closed balls are compact. For a proper metric space $(X,d)$, the author considers in ZFC the following compactifications of $(X, d)$: the Higson compactification $h_H(X)$, the subpower Higson compactification $h_P(X)$ and the sublinear Higson compactification $h_L(X)$. Then $h_L(X)\preccurlyeq h_P(X)\preccurlyeq h_H(X)$ where $\preccurlyeq$ is the standard partial order between Hausdorff compactifications. For $A\in\{H, P, L\}$, the remainder $v_A X=h_A(X)\setminus X$ is called the Higson-type corona of $X$. In particular, $v_H X$ is the Higson corona of $X$, $v_P X$ is the subpower Higson corona of $X$, and $v_L X$ is the sublinear Higson corona of $X$. Let us denote by $[0, +\infty)$ the metric space $([0, +\infty), d)$ where $d(x,y)=\vert x-y\vert$ for all $x,y\in [0,+\infty)$. The author proves that the subpower Higson corona $v_P[0, +\infty)$ of $[0, +\infty)$ is a non-metrizable indecomposable continuum and, for each $A\in\{H, P, L\}$, there exists a continuous surjection from $v_P [0, +\infty)$ onto the compactification $h_A([0, +\infty))$. Using the example given on pages 183--184 in [\textit{Y. Iwamoto} and \textit{K. Tomoyasu}, Tsukuba J. Math. 25, No. 1, 179--186 (2001; Zbl 1017.54014)], the author shows that there is a proper metric $\rho$ on the interval $[0,+\infty)$ equivalent to $d$ such that the subpower Higson corona of the metric space $([0, +\infty), \rho)$ is a decomposable continuum. Among the open problems posed in the article, there is the following question: Is the sublinear Higson corona of $[0, +\infty)$ an indecomposable continuum? \par Reviewer's remark: Unfortunately, Corollary 2.5 is false. Perhaps, the author intended to formulate Corollary 2.5 as follows: Let $Y$ be a closed subset of a proper metric space $(X, d)$. If $Y$ is $R$-dense in $(X, d)$ for some positive real number $R$, then, for the closure $\overline{Y}$ of $Y$ in $h_P(X)$, the equality $\overline{Y}\setminus Y=v_P X$ holds, so $v_P Y$ is homeomorphic with $v_P X$.











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