On the discrepancy between best and uniform approximation

DOI10.7169/FACM/1642MaRDI QIDQ2631748zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Johannes Schleischitz

Publication date 16 May 2019

Published in Functiones et Approximatio. Commentarii Mathematici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01108, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.facm/1522202453

zbMATH Keywords

Diophantine inequalitiesexponents of Diophantine approximationU-numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Measures of irrationality and of transcendence (11J82) Diophantine inequalities (11J25)

Abstract: For $zeta$ a transcendental real number, we consider the classical Diophantine exponents $w_n(zeta)$ and $widehat{w}_n(zeta)$. They measure how small $|P(zeta)|$ can be for an integer polynomial $P$ of degree at most $n$ and naive height bounded by $X$, for arbitrarily large and all large $X$, respectively. The discrepancy between the exponents $w_n(zeta)$ and $widehat{w}_n(zeta)$ has attracted interest recently. Studying parametric geometry of numbers, W. Schmidt and L. Summerer were the first to refine the trivial inequality $w_n(zeta)geqwidehat{w}_n(zeta)$. Y. Bugeaud and the author found another estimation provided that the condition $w_n(zeta)>w_{n-1}(zeta)$ holds. In this paper we establish an unconditioned version of the latter result, which can be regarded as a proper extension. Unfortunately, the new contribution involves an additional exponent and is of interest only in certain cases.

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(4)

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• On uniform approximation to real numbers

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