A Hoeffding inequality for Markov chains

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Publication:2631808




Abstract: We prove deviation bounds for the random variable sumi=1nfi(Yi) in which Yii=1infty is a Markov chain with stationary distribution and state space [N], and fi:[N]ightarrow[ai,ai]. Our bound improves upon previously known bounds in that the dependence is on sqrta12+cdots+an2 rather than maxiaisqrtn. We also prove deviation bounds for certain types of sums of vector--valued random variables obtained from a Markov chain in a similar manner. One application includes bounding the expected value of the Schatten infty-norm of a random matrix whose entries are obtained from a Markov chain.









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