`Norman involutions' and tensor products of unipotent Jordan blocks

DOI10.1007/S11856-018-1812-ZzbMATH Open1412.15014arXiv1711.06860OpenAlexW2963468441WikidataQ128811327 ScholiaQ128811327MaRDI QIDQ2631884FDOQ2631884

Authors: S. P. Glasby, Cheryl E. Praeger, Binzhou Xia 

Publication date: 16 May 2019

Published in: Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A good knowledge of the Jordan canonical form (JCF) for a tensor product of `Jordan blocks' is key to understanding the actions of $p$-groups of matrices in characteristic $p$. The JCF corresponds to a certain partition which depends on the characteristic $p$, and the study of these partitions dates back to Aitken's work in 1934. Equivalently each JCF corresponds to a certain permutation $pi$ introduced by Norman in 1995. These permutations $pi=pi(r,s,p)$ depend on the dimensions $r$, $s$ of the Jordan blocks, and on $p$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for $pi(r,s,p)$ to be trivial, building on work of M.J. Barry. We show that when $pi(r,s,p)$ is nontrivial, it is an involution involving reversals. Finally, we prove that the group $G(r,p)$ generated by $pi(r,s,p)$ for all $s$, `factors' as a wreath product corresponding to the factorisation $r=ab$ as a product of its $p^{\prime }$-part $a$ and $p$-part $b$: precisely $G(r,p)={sfS}_{a}wr{sfD}_b$ where ${sfS}_a$ is a symmetric group of degree $a$, and ${sfD}_b$ is a dihedral group of degree $b$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.06860

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zbMATH Keywords

tensor productsJordan blocksnilpotent matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Subgroups of symmetric groups (20B35) Elementary theory of partitions (11P81) Linear algebraic groups over finite fields (20G40)

Cites Work

• Jordan block sizes of unipotent elements in exceptional algebraic groups
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The modular representation algebra of a finite group
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The Modular Representation Ring of a Cyclic p -Group
• The decomposition of products in the modular representation ring of a cyclic group of prime power order
• On the jordan form of the tensor product over fields of prime characteristic
• On a question of Glasby, Praeger, and Xia.
• Decomposing modular tensor products: `Jordan partitions', their parts and \(p\)-parts
• Decomposing modular tensor products, and periodicity of `Jordan partitions'

Cited In (2)

• Decomposing modular tensor products, and periodicity of `Jordan partitions'
• On a question of Glasby, Praeger, and Xia.

Uses Software

• Magma

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