Equivariant concentration in topological groups

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Publication:2632004




Abstract: We prove that, if G is a second-countable topological group with a compatible right-invariant metric d and (mun)ninmathbbN is a sequence of compactly supported Borel probability measures on G converging to invariance with respect to the mass transportation distance over d and such that left(mathrmspt,mun,d!!upharpoonrightmathrmspt,mun,mun!!upharpoonrightmathrmspt,munight)ninmathbbN concentrates to a fully supported, compact mm-space left(X,dX,muXight), then X is homeomorphic to a G-invariant subspace of the Samuel compactification of G. In particular, this confirms a conjecture by Pestov and generalizes a well-known result by Gromov and Milman on the extreme amenability of topological groups. Furthermore, we exhibit a connection between the average orbit diameter of a metrizable flow of an arbitrary amenable topological group and the limit of Gromov's observable diameters along any net of Borel probability measures UEB-converging to invariance over the group.



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