Electroencephalographic field influence on calcium momentum waves

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Publication:2632471




Abstract: Macroscopic EEG fields can be an explicit top-down neocortical mechanism that directly drives bottom-up processes that describe memory, attention, and other neuronal processes. The top-down mechanism considered are macrocolumnar EEG firings in neocortex, as described by a statistical mechanics of neocortical interactions (SMNI), developed as a magnetic vector potential mathbfA. The bottom-up process considered are mathrmCa2+ waves prominent in synaptic and extracellular processes that are considered to greatly influence neuronal firings. Here, the complimentary effects are considered, i.e., the influence of mathbfA on mathrmCa2+ momentum, mathbfp. The canonical momentum of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field, mathbfPi=mathbfp+qmathbfA (SI units), is calculated, where the charge of mathrmCa2+ is q=2e, e is the magnitude of the charge of an electron. Calculations demonstrate that macroscopic EEG mathbfA can be quite influential on the momentum mathbfp of mathrmCa2+ ions, in both classical and quantum mechanics. Molecular scales of mathrmCa2+ wave dynamics are coupled with mathbfA fields developed at macroscopic regional scales measured by coherent neuronal firing activity measured by scalp EEG. The project has three main aspects: fitting mathbfA models to EEG data as reported here, building tripartite models to develop mathbfA models, and studying long coherence times of mathrmCa2+ waves in the presence of mathbfA due to coherent neuronal firings measured by scalp EEG. The SMNI model supports a mechanism wherein the mathbfp+qmathbfA interaction at tripartite synapses, via a dynamic centering mechanism (DCM) to control background synaptic activity, acts to maintain short-term memory (STM) during states of selective attention.





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