Power allocation algorithm for an energy-harvesting wireless transmission system considering energy losses

DOI10.3390/A12010025MaRDI QIDQ2633286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Su Zhao, Gang Huang, Qi Zhu

Publication date 8 May 2019

Published in Algorithms (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/a12010025

zbMATH Keywords

circuit consumptionenergy harvestingpower allocationstorage losses

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Online algorithms; streaming algorithms (68W27) Analysis of algorithms (68W40) Communication networks in operations research (90B18) Communication theory (94A05) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Review text

Summary: For an energy-harvesting wireless transmission system, considering that a transmitter which can harvest energy from nature has two kinds of extra energy consumption, circuit consumption and storage losses, the optimization models are set up in this paper for the purpose of maximizing the average throughput of the system within a certain period of time for both a time-invariant channel and time-varying channel. Convex optimization methods such as the Lagrange multiplier method and the KKT (Karush-Kuhn-Tucker) condition are used to solve the optimization problem; then, an optimal offline power allocation algorithm which has a three-threshold structure is proposed. In the three-threshold algorithm, two thresholds can be achieved by using a linear search method while the third threshold is calculated according to the channel state information and energy losses; then, the offline power allocation is based on the three thresholds and energy arrivals. Furthermore, inspired by the optimal offline algorithm, a low-complexity online algorithm with adaptive thresholds is derived. Finally, the simulation results show that the offline power allocation algorithms proposed in this paper are better than other algorithms, the performance of the online algorithm proposed is close to the offline one, and these algorithms can help improve the average throughput of the system.

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Cites work

• Optimal Energy Allocation for Wireless Communications With Energy Harvesting Constraints

Cited in

(4)

• Optimal Energy Allocation for Wireless Communications With Energy Harvesting Constraints
• Dynamic Resource Allocation for Multiple-Antenna Wireless Power Transfer
• Optimal energy allocation for linear control with packet loss under energy harvesting constraints
• Online Learning Schemes for Power Allocation in Energy Harvesting Communications

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