Global analysis of multi-host and multi-vector epidemic models

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2019.03.030MaRDI QIDQ2633805zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Derdei Bichara

Publication date 10 May 2019

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02918, http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7126432

zbMATH Keywords

global stabilitygraph theoryLyapunov functionsmigrationvector-borne diseases

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Global stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D23) Epidemiology (92D30)

Abstract: We formulate a multi-group and multi-vector epidemic model in which hosts' dynamics is captured by staged-progression $SEIR$ framework and the dynamics of vectors is captured by an $SI$ framework. The proposed model describes the evolution of a class of zoonotic infections where the pathogen is shared by $m$ host species and transmitted by $p$ arthropod vector species. In each host, the infectious period is structured into $n$ stages with a corresponding infectiousness parameter to each vector species. We determine the basic reproduction number $mathcal{R}_0^2(m,n,p)$ and investigate the dynamics of the systems when this threshold is less or greater than one. We show that the dynamics of the multi-host, multi-stage, and multi-vector system is completely determined by the basic reproduction number and the structure of the host-vector network configuration. Particularly, we prove that the disease-free mbox{equilibrium} is globally asymptotically stable (GAS) whenever $mathcal{R}_0^2(m,n,p)<1$, and a unique strongly endemic equilibrium exists and is GAS if $mathcal{R}_0^2(m,n,p)>1$ and the host-vector configuration is irreducible. That is, either the disease dies out or persists in all hosts and all vector species.

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Cited in

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• Multi-stage vector-borne zoonoses models: a global analysis
• Modelling cystic echinococcosis and bovine cysticercosis co-infections with optimal control
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