Cubic perturbations of elliptic Hamiltonian vector fields of degree three

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.10.052MaRDI QIDQ2634255zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Iliya D. Iliev, Lubomir Gavrilov

Publication date 8 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.0208

zbMATH Keywords

cubic perturbationelliptic Hamiltonian vector fieldlimit cycle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10)

Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to study the limit cycles of one-parameter perturbed plane Hamiltonian vector field $X_{v}arepsilon$ ${\displaystyle }$ X_varepsilon : left{ �egin{array}{llr} dot{x}=;; H_y+varepsilon f(x,y)\ dot{y}=-H_x+varepsilon g(x,y), end{array} ;;;;; H~=frac{1}{2} y^2~+U(x) ight. ${\displaystyle }$ which bifurcate from the period annuli of $X_0$ for sufficiently small $varepsilon$. Here $U$ is a univariate polynomial of degree four without symmetry, and $f,g$ are arbitrary cubic polynomials in two variables. We take a period annulus and parameterize the related displacement map $d(h,varepsilon)$ by the Hamiltonian value $h$ and by the small parameter $varepsilon$. Let $M_k(h)$ be the $k$-th coefficient in its expansion with respect to $varepsilon$. We establish the general form of $M_k$ and study its zeroes. We deduce that the period annuli of $X_0$ can produce for sufficiently small $varepsilon$, at most 5, 7 or 8 zeroes in the interior eight-loop case, the saddle-loop case, and the exterior eight-loop case respectively. In the interior eight-loop case the bound is exact, while in the saddle-loop case we provide examples of Hamiltonian fields which produce 6 small-amplitude limit cycles. Polynomial perturbations of $X_0$ of higher degrees are also studied.

Review text

The authors consider cubic systems in the plane which are small perturbations of Hamiltonian systems with a center and estimate the number of limit cycles produced by the perturbation. Polynomial perturbations of higher degrees are also studied in this paper.

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Cited in

(21)

• Perturbation from an elliptic Hamiltonian of degree four. IV: Figure eight-loop.
• On limit cycles near two centres and a double homoclinic loop in Liénard differential system
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