Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1219-7MaRDI QIDQ2634873zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pavol Quittner

Publication date 10 February 2016

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4960

zbMATH Keywords

Liouville theoremscale invariancegradient structuresuperlinear parabolic problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations (35K60)

Abstract: We provide a simple method for obtaining new Liouville theorems for scaling invariant superlinear parabolic problems with gradient structure. To illustrate the method we prove Liouville theorems (guaranteeing nonexistence of positive classical solutions) for the following model problems: the scalar nonlinear heat equation ${\displaystyle }$ u_t-Delta u=u^p qquadhbox{in} {mathbb R}^n imes{mathbb R}, ${\displaystyle }$ its vector-valued generalization with a $p$-homogeneous nonlinearity and the linear heat equation in ${mathbbR}_{+}^{n}imesmathbbR$ complemented by nonlinear boundary conditions of the form $partialu/partialu=u^q$. Here $u$ denotes the outer unit normal on the boundary of the halfspace ${mathbbR}_{+}^n$ and the exponents $p,q>1$ satisfy $p<n/(n-2)$ and $q<(n-1)/(n-2)$ if $n>2$ (or $p<(n+2)/(n-2)$ and $q<n/(n-2)$ if $n>2$ and some symmetry of the solutions is assumed). As a typical application of our nonexistence results we provide optimal universal estimates for positive solutions of related problems in bounded and unbounded domains.

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