Transport process in multi-junctions of quantum systems

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2015)072MaRDI QIDQ2635599zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Taro Kimura, Masaki Murata

Publication date 31 May 2018

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.05275

zbMATH Keywords

field theories in lower dimensionsboundary quantum field theoryconformal and W symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

Abstract: We consider the junction of multiple one-dimensional systems and study how conserved currents transport at the junction. To characterize the transport process, we introduce reflection/transmission coefficients by applying boundary conformal field theory. We compute the reflection/transmission coefficients for some examples to derive the closed formulas. The formulas demonstrate spin-flip transport, where the spin polarization is flipped at the junction.

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Cites work

• Boundary conformal field theory and the worldsheet approach to D-branes
• Boundary conformal field theory approach to the critical two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line
• Conformal field theory approach to the Kondo effect
• Current reflection and transmission at conformal defects: applying BCFT to transport process
• Defect Lines in the Ising Model and Boundary States on Orbifolds
• Quantum Physics in One Dimension
• Tunneling in quantum wires: A boundary conformal field theory approach
• Universal noninteger ‘‘ground-state degeneracy’’ in critical quantum systems

Cited in

(7)

• Enhanced quantum transport in multiplex networks
• Nonequilibrium transport through quantum-wire junctions and boundary defects for free massless bosonic fields
• Topological defects in open string field theory
• Transport across interfaces in symmetric orbifolds
• Current reflection and transmission at conformal defects: applying BCFT to transport process
• Nambu-Goto equation from three-dimensional gravity
• Quantum reflection and transmission in ring systems with double Y-junctions: occurrence of perfect reflection

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