Spectral action for Bianchi type-IX cosmological models

DOI10.1007/JHEP10(2015)085zbMATH Open1388.83911arXiv1506.06779OpenAlexW2193325366MaRDI QIDQ2635976FDOQ2635976

Authors: Wentao Fan, Farzad Fathizadeh, Matilde Marcolli 

Publication date: 31 May 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A rationality result previously proved for Robertson-Walker metrics is extended to a homogeneous anisotropic cosmological model, namely the Bianchi type-IX minisuperspace. It is shown that the Seeley-de Witt coefficients appearing in the expansion of the spectral action for the Bianchi type-IX geometry are expressed in terms of polynomials with rational coefficients in the cosmic evolution factors $w_1(t),w_2(t),w_3(t),$ and their higher derivates with respect to time. We begin with the computation of the Dirac operator of this geometry and calculate the coefficients $a_0,a_2,a_4$ of the spectral action by using heat kernel methods and parametric pseudodifferential calculus. An efficient method is devised for computing the Seeley-de Witt coefficients of a geometry by making use of Wodzicki's noncommutative residue, and it is confirmed that the method checks out for the cosmological model studied in this article. The advantages of the new method are discussed, which combined with symmetries of the Bianchi type-IX metric, yield an elegant proof of the rationality result.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06779

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zbMATH Keywords

models of quantum gravitynon-commutative geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity (83C65)

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Cited In (11)

• Motives and periods in Bianchi IX gravity models
• Rationality of spectral action for Robertson-Walker metrics
• Spectral action models of gravity on packed swiss cheese cosmology
• Explicit harmonic and spectral analysis in Bianchi I-VII-type cosmologies
• Bell polynomials and Brownian bridge in spectral gravity models on multifractal Robertson-Walker cosmologies
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• Modular forms in the spectral action of Bianchi IX gravitational instantons

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