Pauli graphs, Riemann hypothesis, and Goldbach pairs

DOI10.1007/S11232-012-0074-XMaRDI QIDQ2636636zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michel Planat, Fabio Anselmi, Patrick Solé

Publication date 30 January 2014

Published in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2608

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesisgeneralized Pauli groupGoldbach pairqudit commutation structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

Abstract: Let consider the Pauli group $mathcal{P}_q=<X,Z>$ with unitary quantum generators $X$ (shift) and $Z$ (clock) acting on the vectors of the $q$-dimensional Hilbert space via $X|s>=|s+1>$ and $Z|s>=omeg{a}^s|s>$, with $omega=exp(2ipi/q)$. It has been found that the number of maximal mutually commuting sets within $mathcal{P}_q$ is controlled by the Dedekind psi function $psi(q)=qpro{d}_{p|q}(1+frac1p)$ (with $p$ a prime) cite{Planat2011} and that there exists a specific inequality $fracpsi(q)q>e^{gamma}loglogq$, involving the Euler constant $gammasim0.577$, that is only satisfied at specific low dimensions $qinmathcalA=2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18,30$. The set $mathcalA$ is closely related to the set $mathcalAcup1,24$ of integers that are totally Goldbach, i.e. that consist of all primes $p2$) is equivalent to Riemann hypothesis. Introducing the Hardy-Littlewood function $R(q)=2C_{2}pro{d}_{p|n}fracp-1p-2$ (with $C_{2}sim0.660$ the twin prime constant), that is used for estimating the number $g(q)simR(q)fracql{n}^{2}q$ of Goldbach pairs, one shows that the new inequality $fracR(N_r)loglog{N}_{r}gtrapprox{e}^{gamma}$ is also equivalent to Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, these number theoretical properties are discusssed in the context of the qudit commutation structure.

Recommendations

• About the Dedekind psi function in Pauli graphs
• Pauli graphs when the Hilbert space dimension contains a square: why the Dedekind psi function?
• On the Pauli graphs on \(N\)-qudits
• Riemann hypothesis and quantum mechanics
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Cites work

• A note on optimal unimodular lattices
• A sequence of qubit-qudit Pauli groups as a nested structure of doilies
• Handbook of Number Theory I
• Multiplicative number theory. I. Classical theory
• Pauli graphs when the Hilbert space dimension contains a square: why the Dedekind psi function?
• Petites valeurs de la fonction d'Euler
• Projective ring line of an arbitrary single qudit
• Riemann hypothesis and quantum mechanics
• Symplectic transformations and quantum tomography in finite quantum systems
• The isotropic lines of \bb{Z} _{d}^{2}

Cited in

(2)

• Pauli graphs when the Hilbert space dimension contains a square: why the Dedekind psi function?
• About the Dedekind psi function in Pauli graphs

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