Pauli graphs, Riemann hypothesis, and Goldbach pairs

DOI10.1007/S11232-012-0074-XzbMATH Open1282.81057arXiv1103.2608OpenAlexW3101100069MaRDI QIDQ2636636FDOQ2636636

Fabio Anselmi, Patrick Solé, Michel Planat

Publication date: 30 January 2014

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let consider the Pauli group $mathcal{P}_q=<X,Z>$ with unitary quantum generators $X$ (shift) and $Z$ (clock) acting on the vectors of the $q$-dimensional Hilbert space via $X|s>=|s+1>$ and $Z|s>=omeg{a}^s|s>$, with $omega=exp(2ipi/q)$. It has been found that the number of maximal mutually commuting sets within $mathcal{P}_q$ is controlled by the Dedekind psi function $psi(q)=qpro{d}_{p|q}(1+frac1p)$ (with $p$ a prime) cite{Planat2011} and that there exists a specific inequality $fracpsi(q)q>e^{gamma}loglogq$, involving the Euler constant $gammasim0.577$, that is only satisfied at specific low dimensions $qinmathcalA=2,3,4,5,6,8,10,12,18,30$. The set $mathcalA$ is closely related to the set $mathcalAcup1,24$ of integers that are totally Goldbach, i.e. that consist of all primes $p2$) is equivalent to Riemann hypothesis. Introducing the Hardy-Littlewood function $R(q)=2C_{2}pro{d}_{p|n}fracp-1p-2$ (with $C_{2}sim0.660$ the twin prime constant), that is used for estimating the number $g(q)simR(q)fracql{n}^{2}q$ of Goldbach pairs, one shows that the new inequality $fracR(N_r)loglog{N}_{r}gtrapprox{e}^{gamma}$ is also equivalent to Riemann hypothesis. In this paper, these number theoretical properties are discusssed in the context of the qudit commutation structure.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.2608

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemann hypothesisgeneralized Pauli groupGoldbach pairqudit commutation structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A note on optimal unimodular lattices
• Handbook of Number Theory I
• Pauli graphs when the Hilbert space dimension contains a square: Why the Dedekind psi function?
• Petites valeurs de la fonction d'Euler
• The isotropic lines of \bb{Z} _{d}^{2}
• Projective ring line of an arbitrary single qudit
• Symplectic transformations and quantum tomography in finite quantum systems
• Riemann hypothesis and quantum mechanics
• A sequence of qubit–qudit Pauli groups as a nested structure of doilies

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