On almost everywhere convergence of orthogonal spline projections with arbitrary knots

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Abstract: The main result of this paper is a proof that, for any finL1[a,b], a sequence of its orthogonal projections (PDeltan(f)) onto splines of order k with arbitrary knots Deltan, converges almost everywhere provided that the mesh diameter |Deltan| tends to zero, namely [ f in L_1[a,b] Rightarrow P_{Delta_n}(f,x) o f(x) quad mbox{a.e.} quad (|Delta_n| o 0),. ] This extends the earlier result that, for finLp, we have convergence PDeltan(f)of in the Lp-norm for 1lepleinfty.}


The paper deals with the proof that, for any \(f\in L_1[a, b]\), a sequence of its orthogonal projections \((P_{\Delta_n}( f ))\) onto splines of order \(k\) with arbitrary knots \(\Delta_n\) converges almost everywhere provided that the mesh diameter \(|\Delta_n|\) tends to zero. This extends the earlier known result that, for \(f\in L_p,\) one has convergence \(P_{\Delta_n}( f )\to f\) in the \(L_p, 1\leq p\leq \infty\)-norm, where the authors interpret \(L_\infty\) as the space of continuous functions.











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