Domain decomposition methods for large linearly elliptic three-dimensional problems

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Publication:2640331





The authors are interested in solving of large three-dimensional problems drawn from linear elasticity theory. The method of solution is to divide the domain \(\Omega\) of the problem into several subdomains \(\Omega_ i\). The subdomains abut along internal boundaries, the collection of which is called \(S\). The overall iteration can be described in the following steps: 1. Given values \(\lambda\) on \(S\), solve Dirichlet problems to yield functions \(u_ i\) on each \(\Omega_ i\). It is not expected that \(\partial u_ i/\partial n+\partial u_ j/\partial n=0\) along the common internal boundary of \(\Omega_ i\) and \(\Omega_ j\). 2. Solve Neumann problems for functions \(\phi_ i\) on \(\Omega_ i\) using as boundary data a linear combination of normal derivatives of solutions from Step 1. 3. Update \(\lambda\) using the functions \(\phi_ i\). The authors prove that the iteration converges at least linearly, with a constant independent of the mesh size on individual subdomains. In their discussion, the authors refer to the Neumann step above as a ``preconditioning step, but it is hard to see how to proceed without it. The authors discuss application of the method to two and three dimensional problems for the Laplace operator and for a problem arising from elastic analysis of a TRIFLEX connection arm made of a glass resin elastomere composite material. They discuss implementation issues associated with the architecture of the CRAY 2 and Intel Hypercube computers. Different decompositions as well as data structures are considered, and timing comparisons are made.




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