Parity and symmetry in intersection and ordinary cohomology

DOI10.2140/ANT.2016.10.235MaRDI QIDQ264382zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shenghao Sun, Weizhe Zheng

Publication date 31 March 2016

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1292

zbMATH Keywords

\(\ell\)-adic cohomologyalterationalternating formdecomposition theoremDeligne-Mumford stackGalois representationGrothendieck-Witt grouphorizontal complexintersection cohomologypure perverse sheafsymmetric form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Global ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G25) Algebraic theory of quadratic forms; Witt groups and rings (11E81) Other algebro-geometric (co)homologies (e.g., intersection, equivariant, Lawson, Deligne (co)homologies) (14F43) Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G15)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that the Galois representations provided by $ell$-adic cohomology of proper smooth varieties, and more generally by $ell$-adic intersection cohomology of proper varieties, over any field, are orthogonal or symplectic according to the degree. We deduce this from a preservation result of orthogonal and symplectic pure perverse sheaves by proper direct image. We show moreover that the subgroup of the Grothendieck group generated by orthogonal pure perverse sheaves of even weights and symplectic pure perverse sheaves of odd weights are preserved by Grothendieck's six operations. Over a finite field, we deduce parity and symmetry results for Jordan blocks appearing in the Frobenius action on intersection cohomology of proper varieties, and virtual parity results for the Frobenius action on ordinary cohomology of arbitrary varieties.

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Cited in

(9)

• Symmetry and parity in Frobenius action on cohomology
• Independence of \(\ell\) for the supports in the decomposition theorem
• Companions on Artin stacks
• Eigenvalues and dynamical degrees of self-maps on abelian varieties
• Duality and nearby cycles over general bases
• Cohomology, symmetry, and perfection
• Intersection cohomology of the symmetric reciprocal plane
• Grothendieck and vanishing cycles
• A geometric Jacquet-Langlands correspondence for paramodular Siegel threefolds

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