The dressed mobile atoms and ions

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2006.04.007zbMATH Open1119.81099arXivmath-ph/0507052OpenAlexW2155678146MaRDI QIDQ2643835FDOQ2643835

Authors: Laurent Amour, Benoît Grébert, Jean-Claude Guillot 

Publication date: 27 August 2007

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider free atoms and ions in $R^3$ interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field. Because of the translation invariance we consider the reduced hamiltonian associated with the total momentum. After introducing an ultraviolet cutoff we prove that the reduced hamiltonian for atoms has a ground state if the coupling constant and the total momentum are sufficiently small. In the case of ions an extra infrared regularization is needed. We also consider the case of the hydrogen atom in a constant magnetic field. Finally we determine the absolutely continuous spectrum of the reduced hamiltonian.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0507052

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zbMATH Keywords

ground statequantum electrodynamicsmobile atoms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

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Cited In (13)

• The infrared problem for the dressed non-relativistic electron in a magnetic field
• Rayleigh scattering at atoms with dynamical nuclei
• Quantum electrodynamics of atomic resonances
• Analyticity of the self-energy in total momentum of an atom coupled to the quantized radiation field
• The multipolar Hamiltonian in QED for moving atoms and ions
• Maximal velocity of photons in non-relativistic QED
• ON SPECTRAL RENORMALIZATION GROUP
• Hyperfine splitting in non-relativistic QED: uniqueness of the dressed hydrogen atom ground state
• Hyperfine splitting of the dressed hydrogen atom ground state in non-relativistic QED
• Absence of ground states for a class of translation invariant models of non-relativistic QED
• Ground state and resonances in the standard model of the non-relativistic QED
• Lowest energy states in nonrelativistic QED: atoms and ions in motion
• The confined hydrogenoïd ion in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics.

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