Implication of spatial and temporal variations of the fine-structure constant

DOI10.1007/S10773-015-2748-2MaRDI QIDQ264795zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mu-Lin Yan, Szeshiang Feng

Publication date 1 April 2016

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.02050

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac equation of hydrogen atomfine-structure constant varyingFriedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universelocal inertial coordinate systemsspacetime symmetry in special relativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Atomic physics (81V45) Special relativity (83A05) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20)

Abstract: Temporal and spatial variation of fine-structure constant $alphaequiv{e}^2/hbarc$ in cosmology has been reported in analysis of combination Keck and VLT data. This paper studies this variation based on consideration of basic spacetime symmetry in physics. Both laboratory $alph{a}_0$ and distant $alph{a}_z$ are deduced from relativistic spectrum equations of atoms (e.g.,hydrogen atom) defined in inertial reference system. When Einstein's $Lambdaeq0$, the metric of local inertial reference systems in SM of cosmology is Beltrami metric instead of Minkowski, and the basic spacetime symmetry has to be de Sitter (dS) group. The corresponding special relativity (SR) is dS-SR. A model based on dS-SR is suggested. Comparing the predictions on $alpha$-varying with the data, the parameters are determined. The best-fit dipole mode in $alpha$'s spatial varying is reproduced by this dS-SR model. $alpha$-varyings in whole sky is also studied. The results are generally in agreement with the estimations of observations. The main conclusion is that the phenomenon of $alpha$-varying cosmologically with dipole mode dominating is due to the de Sitter (or anti de Sitter) spacetime symmetry with a Minkowski point in an extended special relativity called de Sitter invariant special relativity (dS-SR) developed by Dirac-In"{o}n"{u}-Wigner-G"{u}rsey-Lee-Lu-Zou-Guo.

Recommendations

• Space-time variation of coupling constants and fundamental masses
• TIME VARIATION OF THE FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT IN THE SPACETIME OF A COSMIC DOMAIN WALL
• Constraining spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in symmetron models
• Time variation of the fine structure constant in the early universe and the Bekenstein model
• TIME VARIATION OF THE FINE STRUCTURE CONSTANT IN DECRUMPLING OR TVSD MODEL

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3167699 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3066508 (Why is no real title available?)
• Cosmological constant -- the weight of the vacuum
• Cosmology.
• Hamiltonian formalism of de-Sitter invariant special relativity
• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• ON BELTRAMI MODEL OF de SITTER SPACETIME
• On special relativity with cosmological constant
• On the Contraction of Groups and Their Representations
• One electron atom in special relativity with de Sitter space-time symmetry
• One electron atom in special relativity with de Sitter space-time symmetry. II: Higher order contributions
• Possible Kinematics
• SPIN ½ WAVE EQUATION IN DE-SITTER SPACE
• Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric and inertial Beltrami coordinates
• The Cosmological Constants
• The cosmological constant and dark energy
• The cosmological constant problem
• The fundamental constants and their variation: observational and theoretical status

Cited in

(9)

• Constraining spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in symmetron models
• Hamiltonian symmetry in special relativity: consequences of a decreasing light speed
• Observables in theories with a varying fine structure constant
• Comment on Sensitivity Coefficients to Variation of Fundamental Constants
• Spacetime variation of \(\alpha \) and the CMB power spectra after the recombination
• One electron atom in special relativity with de Sitter space-time symmetry
• The fine-structure constant and the torsion potential
• Search for a possible variation of the fine structure constant
• Mixed quantum states with variable Planck constant

This page was built for publication: Implication of spatial and temporal variations of the fine-structure constant

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q264795)