Elliptic tori in FPU non-linear chains with a small number of nodes

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2021.105759MaRDI QIDQ2656830zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chiara Caracciolo, Ugo Locatelli

Publication date 16 March 2021

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05908

zbMATH Keywords

FPU problemKAM theorylower-dimensional invariant torinormal form methodsperturbation theory for Hamiltonian systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, normal forms, small divisors, KAM theory, Arnol'd diffusion (37J40) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Dynamical systems in classical and celestial mechanics (37N05) Numerical nonlinear stabilities in dynamical systems (65P40) Nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, KAM theory (70H08) Canonical and symplectic transformations for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H15)

Abstract: We revisit an algorithm constructing elliptic tori, that was originally designed for applications to planetary hamiltonian systems. The scheme is adapted to properly work with models of chains of $N+1$ particles interacting via anharmonic potentials, thus covering also the case of FPU chains. After having preliminarily settled the Hamiltonian in a suitable way, we perform a sequence of canonical transformations removing the undesired perturbative terms by an iterative procedure. This is done by using the Lie series approach, that is explicitly implemented in a programming code with the help of a software package, which is especially designed for computer algebra manipulations. In the cases of FPU chains with $N=4,,8$, we successfully apply our new algorithm to the construction of elliptic tori for wide sets of the parameter ruling the size of the perturbation, i.e., the total energy of the system. Moreover, we explore the stability regions surrounding 1D elliptic tori. We compare our semi-analytical results with those provided by numerical explorations of the FPU-model dynamics, where the latter ones are obtained by using techniques based on the so called frequency analysis. We find that our procedure works up to values of the total energy that are of the same order of magnitude with respect to the maximal ones, for which elliptic tori are detected by numerical methods.

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Cited in

(6)

• Continuation of spatially localized periodic solutions in discrete NLS lattices via normal forms
• Normal form for lower dimensional elliptic tori in Hamiltonian systems
• Low-dimensional \(q\)-tori in FPU lattices: dynamics and localization properties
• Computer-assisted proofs of existence of KAM tori in planetary dynamical models of \(\upsilon\)-And \(\mathbf{b}\)
• A parametrization algorithm to compute lower dimensional elliptic tori in Hamiltonian systems
• Resonances and adiabatic invariants for the FPUT system

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