The complexity of recognizing minimally tough graphs
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Abstract: A graph is called -tough if the removal of any vertex set that disconnects the graph leaves at most components. The toughness of a graph is the largest for which the graph is -tough. A graph is minimally -tough if the toughness of the graph is and the deletion of any edge from the graph decreases the toughness. The complexity class DP is the set of all languages that can be expressed as the intersection of a language in NP and a language in coNP. In this paper, we prove that recognizing minimally -tough graphs is DP-complete for any positive rational number . We introduce a new notion called weighted toughness, which has a key role in our proof.
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