Hyperbolic polygonal billiards close to 1-dimensional piecewise expanding maps

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02673-2MaRDI QIDQ2658084zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gianluigi Del Magno, João Lopes Dias, Pedro Duarte, José Pedro Gaivão

Publication date 18 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03697

zbMATH Keywords

ergodicitybilliardsSRB measurespiecewise expanding mapshyperbolic systems with singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Dynamical systems with singularities (billiards, etc.) (37C83)

Abstract: We consider polygonal billiards with collisions contracting the reflection angle towards the normal to the boundary of the table. In previous work, we proved that such billiards has a finite number of ergodic SRB measures supported on hyperbolic generalized attractors. Here we study the relation of these measures with the ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measures (acips) of the slap map, the 1-dimensional map obtained from the billiard map when the angle of reflection is always equal to zero. Our main result states that for a generic polygon, if the reflection law has a Lipschitz constant sufficiently small, then there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the ergodic SRB measures of the billiard map and the ergodic acips of the corresponding slap map, and moreover that the number of Bernoulli components of each ergodic SRB measure equals the number of the exact components of the corresponding ergodic acip. The case of billiards in regular polygons and triangles is studied in detail.

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Cited in

(6)

• Expansiveness and hyperbolicity in convex billiards
• SRB measures for polygonal billiards with contracting reflection laws
• Ergodicity of polygonal slap maps
• Polygonal Billiards with Strongly Contractive Reflection Laws: A Review of Some Hyperbolic Properties
• Hyperbolic polygonal billiards with finitely many ergodic SRB measures
• Hyperbolic billiards on polytopes with contracting reflection laws

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