An algebraically stable variety for a four-dimensional dynamical system reduced from the lattice super-KdV equation

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-57000-2_4MaRDI QIDQ2658239zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. S. Carstea, T. Takenawa

Publication date 19 March 2021

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00138

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic geometryintegrable systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rational and birational maps (14E05) Completely integrable discrete dynamical systems (37J70) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Partial difference equations (39A14) Integrable difference and lattice equations; integrability tests (39A36)

Abstract: In a prior paper the authors obtained a four-dimensional discrete integrable dynamical system by the traveling wave reduction from the lattice super-KdV equation in a case of finitely generated Grassmann algebra. The system is a coupling of a Quispel-Roberts-Thompson map and a linear map but does not satisfy the singularity confinement criterion. It was conjectured that the dynamical degree of this system grows quadratically. In this paper, constructing a rational variety where the system is lifted to an algebraically stable map and using the action of the map on the Picard lattice, we prove this conjecture. We also show that invariants can be found through the same technique.

Review text

In [J. Math. Phys. 60, No. 9, 093503, 8 p. (2019; Zbl 1422.37044)] the same authors, applying the traveling wave reduction to the lattice super-KdV equation in the case of finitely generated Grassmann algebra, obtained a four-dimensional discrete integrable dynamical system: \[ \varphi: \left\{ \begin{array}{rcl} \bar{x_{0}}&=&x_{2},\\ \bar{x_{1}}&=&x_{3},\\ \bar{x_{2}}&=&-x_{2}-x_{0}+\dfrac{hx_{2}}{1-x_{2}},\\ \bar{x_{3}}&=&-x_{1}-x_{3}+\dfrac{2-x_{2}+hx_{3}}{(1-x_{2})^{2}}. \end{array} \right. \] This system is a Quispel-Roberts-Thompson (QRT) map, a two-dimensional map generating an automorphism of a rational elliptic surface, for variables \(x_0 , x_2\) coupled with linear equations for variables \(x_1 , x_3\) with coefficients depending on \(x_2\). This system has two invariants but does not satisfy the singularity confinement criterion. Furthermore, they observe that the dynamical degree of the above map grows quadratically, which is a rather unusual phenomenon. In this paper, constructing a rational variety where the system is lifted to an algebraically stable map, it is shown that one can find invariants using the action on the Picard group. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1459.00016].

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Cited in

(4)

• Space of initial conditions for the four-dimensional Fuji-Suzuki-Tsuda system
• Super-QRT and 4D-mappings reduced from the lattice Super-KdV equation
• On the geometry of a 4-dimensional extension of a \(q\)-Painlevé I equation with symmetry type \(A_1^{(1)}\)
• Singularities, geometry and symmetries of discrete dynamical systems

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