Shock propagation following an intense explosion: comparison between hydrodynamics and simulations

DOI10.1007/S10955-021-02715-3MaRDI QIDQ2658415zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 22 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03638

zbMATH Keywords

kinetic theoryshock wavestatistical mechanicsmolecular dynamics simulationclassical fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05) Basic methods in fluid mechanics (76M99)

Abstract: The solution for the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields in a blast wave propagating through a medium at rest, following an intense explosion, starting from hydrodynamic equations, is one of the classic problems in gas dynamics. However, there is very little direct verification of the theory and its assumptions from simulations of microscopic models. In this paper, we compare the results and assumptions of the hydrodynamic theory with results from large scale event driven molecular dynamics simulations of a hard sphere gas in three dimensions. We find that the predictions for the radial distribution of the thermodynamic quantities do not match well with the numerical data. We improve the theory by replacing the ideal gas law with a more realistic virial equation of state for the hard sphere gas. While this improves the theoretical predictions, we show that they still fail to describe the data well. To understand the reasons for this discrepancy, the different assumptions of the hydrodynamic theory are tested within the simulations. A key assumption of the theory is the existence of a local equation of state. We validate this assumption by showing that the local pressure, temperature and density obey the equation of state for a hard sphere gas. However, the probability distribution of the velocity fluctuations has non-gaussian tails, especially away from the shock front, showing that the assumption of local equilibrium is violated. This, along with neglect of heat conduction, could be the possible reasons for the mismatch between theory and simulations.

Recommendations

• Analysis of the interaction terms of the motion of a shock wave due to an intense explosion
• Influence of dissipation on the propagation of a spherical explosion shock wave
• Detonation propagation for shock-driven, subsonic and supersonic confiner flow
• High-order shock-fitted detonation propagation in high explosives
• An extension of high-order shock-fitted detonation propagation in explosives
• A non-equilibrium multiscale simulation of shock wave propagation
• Hydrodynamics of the initial phase of explosion
• Numerical modeling the dynamics of flow in explosion above a surface
• Simulating shock to detonation transition: Algorithm and results
• Experimental validation of detonation shock dynamics in condensed explosives

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4070476 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3581758 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1063671 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3299652 (Why is no real title available?)
• A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks
• A self-similar solution for the implosion problem in a dusty gas
• Advanced Statistical Mechanics
• Effects of internal heat transfer on the structure of self-similar blast waves
• Numerical Solutions of Spherical Blast Waves
• On imploding cylindrical and spherical shock waves in a perfect gas
• Self-Similar Solutions for Converging Shocks and Collapsing Cavities
• Self-similar spherical shock solution with sustained energy injection
• Shock dynamics of strong imploding cylindrical and spherical shock waves with non-ideal gas effects
• Similarity Solution for a Spherical Shock Wave
• Studies of laser-driven radiative blast waves
• The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation
• The formation of a blast wave by a very intense explosion I. Theoretical discussion
• The propagation of spherical and cylindrical shock waves in real gases

Cited in

(4)

• Thermalization and hydrodynamics in an interacting integrable system: the case of hard rods
• Shock propagation in the hard sphere gas in two dimensions: comparison between simulations and hydrodynamics
• Blast waves in two and three dimensions: Euler versus Navier-Stokes equations
• Blast waves in the zero temperature hard sphere gas: double scaling structure

This page was built for publication: Shock propagation following an intense explosion: comparison between hydrodynamics and simulations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2658415)