Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms and integrable discrete series

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Abstract: Let G be the group of mathbbR--points of a semisimple algebraic group mathcalG defined over mathbbQ. Assume that G is connected and noncompact. We study Fourier coefficients of Poincar' e series attached to matrix coefficients of integrable discrete series. We use these results to construct explicit automorphic cuspidal realizations, which have appropriate Fourier coefficients eq0, of integrable discrete series in families of congruence subgroups. In the case of G=Sp2n(mathbbR), we relate our work to that of Li [15]. For mathcalG quasi--split over mathbbQ, we relate our work to the result about Poincar' e series due to Khare, Larsen, and Savin [16].


Let \(G\) be the group of \({\mathbb R}\)-points of a semisimple algebraic group \({\mathcal G}\) defined over \({\mathbb Q}\). Assume that \(G\) is connected, non-compact, with non-empty discrete series. Let \(\Gamma\) be a finite covolume discrete subgroup in \(G\), write \(C^\infty(\Gamma\backslash G)\) for the vector space of \(\Gamma\)-invariant smooth functions on \(G\). The goal of the paper under review is to study Fourier coefficients of Poincaré series attached to matrix coefficients of integrable discrete series which are \(K\)-finite.NEWLINENEWLINEMore precisely, attached to \(K\)-finite matrix coefficients \(\varphi\) of integrable discrete series \(\pi\) of \(G\) is the Poincaré series: NEWLINE\[NEWLINEP(\varphi)(x)=\sum_{\gamma\in\Gamma}\varphi(\gamma x)\quad x\in G.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Suppose that \(U\) is the group of \({\mathbb R}\)-points of the unipotent radical of a proper \({\mathbb Q}\)-parabolic \({\mathcal P}\subset{\mathcal G}\), and \(\chi:U\rightarrow {\mathbb C}^*\) is a unitary character of \(U\). The \((\chi,U)\)-Fourier coefficient of a function \(f\in C^\infty(\Gamma\backslash G)\) is defined as: NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{\mathcal F}_{(\chi,U)}(f)(x)=\int_{U\cap\Gamma\backslash U}f(ux)\overline{\chi(u)}du.NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The main results of the paper consist in: {\parindent=6mm \begin{itemize}\item[-] a computation of \({\mathcal F}_{(\chi,U)}(P(\varphi))\), \item[-] new cases when \(P(\varphi)\neq 0\), \item[-] a construction of \((\chi,U)\)-generic automorphic realizations of integrable discrete series for \(G\).NEWLINENEWLINE\end{itemize}}



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