Note on crystallization for alternating particle chains

DOI10.1007/S10955-020-02603-2MaRDI QIDQ2659290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Laurent Bétermin, Hans Knüpfer, Florian Nolte

Publication date 26 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05743

zbMATH Keywords

convexityenergy minimizationcrystallizationionic crystals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51) Energy minimization in equilibrium problems in solid mechanics (74G65) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Crystalline structure (74E15)

Abstract: We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in various settings. In particular, we prove the crystallization at any scale for neutral and non-neutral systems with inverse power laws interactions, including the three-dimensional Coulomb potential. We also show the minimality of the equidistant configuration at high density for systems involving inverse power laws and repulsion at the origin. Furthermore, we derive a necessary condition for crystallization at high density based on the positivity of the Fourier transform of the interaction potentials sum.

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Cited in

(9)

• Crystallization in the hexagonal lattice for ionic dimers
• Crystallization in a one-dimensional periodic landscape
• Emergence of rigid polycrystals from atomistic systems with Heitmann-Radin sticky disk energy
• On the optimality of the rock-salt structure among lattices with charge distributions
• A proof of finite crystallization via stratification
• Optimal and non-optimal lattices for non-completely monotone interaction potentials
• Maximal theta functions universal optimality of the hexagonal lattice for Madelung-like lattice energies
• Three‐dimensional lattice ground states for Riesz and Lennard‐Jones–type energies
• The double-bubble problem on the square lattice

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