On the non-diffusive magneto-geostrophic equation

DOI10.1007/S00021-021-00566-2zbMATH Open1460.76932arXiv1810.09283OpenAlexW3134217308MaRDI QIDQ2661007FDOQ2661007

Daniel Lear

Publication date: 1 April 2021

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by an equation arising in magnetohydrodynamics, we address the well-posedness theroy for the non-diffusive magneto-geostrophic equation. Namely, an active scalar equation in which the divergence-free drift velocity is one derivative more singular that the active scalar. In cite{Friedlander-Vicol_3}, the authors prove that the non-diffusive equation is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard in Sobolev spaces, but locally well posed in spaces of analytic functions. Here, we give an example of a steady state that is nonlinearly stable for periodic perturbations with initial data localized in frequency straight lines crossing the origin. For such well-prepared data, the local existence and uniqueness of solutions can be obtained in Sobolev spaces and the global existence holds under a size condition over the $H^{5/2^{+}}(mathbb{T}^3)$ norm of the perturbation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09283

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zbMATH Keywords

regularityexistenceSobolev spaceuniquenessperiodic perturbationactive scalar equationgeodynamo theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Geophysical flows (76U60)

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Cited In (2)

• Geometrical and Asymptotical Properties of Non-Selfadjoint Induction Equation with the Jump of the Velocity Field. Time Evolution and Spatial Structure of the Magnetic Field
• The magneto-geostrophic equations: a survey

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