Rigid isotopy classification of generic rational curves of degree 5 in the real projective plane

DOI10.1007/S10711-020-00540-8MaRDI QIDQ2664074zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrés Jaramillo Puentes

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04982

zbMATH Keywords

16th Hilbert problemdessins d'enfantreal algebraic geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Dessins d'enfants theory (14H57) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25)

Abstract: In this article we obtain the rigid isotopy classification of generic rational curves of degre $5$ in $mathbbRmathbb{P}^2$. In order to study the rigid isotopy classes of nodal rational curves of degree $5$ in $mathbbRmathbb{P}^2$, we associate to every real rational nodal quintic curve with a marked real nodal point a nodal trigonal curve in the Hirzebruch surface $Sigm{a}_3$ and the corresponding nodal real dessin on $$. The dessins are real versions, proposed by S. Orevkov, of Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants. The dessins are graphs embedded in a topological surface and endowed with a certain additional structure. We study the combinatorial properties and decompositions of dessins corresponding to real nodal trigonal curves $CsubsetSigm{a}_n$ in real Hirzebruch surfaces $Sigm{a}_n$. Nodal dessins in the disk can be decomposed in blocks corresponding to cubic dessins in the disk $mathbf{D}^2$, which produces a classification of these dessins. The classification of dessins under consideration leads to a rigid isotopy classification of real rational quintics in $mathbbRmathbb{P}^2$.

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Cited in

(7)

• Isotopies of real trigonal curves on Hirzebruch surfaces
• Rigid isotopy classification of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3,3) on quadrics
• Generic pointed quartic curves in \({\mathbb{R}}{\mathbb{P}}^2\) and uninodal dessins
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4067224 (Why is no real title available?)
• Rational quintics in the real plane
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• Real plane sextics without real points

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